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Few-layer antimonene by liquid-phase exfoliation

机译:液相剥离法制得的几层锑

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摘要

We report on a fast and simple method to produce highly stable isopropanol/water (4: 1) suspensions of few-layer antimonene by liquid-phase exfoliation of antimony crystals in a process that is assisted by sonication but does not require the addition of any surfactant. This straightforward method generates dispersions of few-layer antimonene suitable for on-surface isolation. Analysis by atomic force microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy confirmed the formation of high-quality few-layer antimonene nanosheets with large lateral dimensions. These nanolayers are extremely stable under ambient conditions. Their Raman signals are strongly thickness-dependent, which was rationalized by means of density functional theory calculations.
机译:我们报告了一种快速简单的方法,该方法通过在超声处理的辅助下通过锑晶体的液相剥离来生产几层锑的高度稳定的异丙醇/水(4:1)悬浮液,而无需超声处理表面活性剂。这种简单的方法可生成适用于表面隔离的几层锑的分散体。通过原子力显微镜,扫描透射电子显微镜和电子能量损失谱的分析证实形成了具有大横向尺寸的高质量的几层锑纳米片。这些纳米层在环境条件下非常稳定。它们的拉曼信号强烈依赖于厚度,这通过密度泛函理论计算得以合理化。

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