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〈研究ノート〉陸域環境研究センターにおける蒸発散量推定法の検討

机译:<研究要点>陆地环境研究中心蒸散估算方法的研究

摘要

To estimate evapotranspiration rate near a trench covered with turf at Terrestrial Environment Research Center (TERC), University of Tsukuba, we used the Penman method. For evaluating the actual evapotranspiration, potential evaporation needs to be corrected by a reduction factor (f). In TERC, the reduction factor has been determined by Nakagawa (1984). This value was estimated under the condition that the soil surface was covered with pasture. To investigate whether the reduction factor for pasture can be possible to use for the turf site, we compared the evapotranspiration estimated by Penmen method, energy balance/eddy correlation method and energy balance/Bowen ratio (EBBR) method. EBBR was investigation at turf site (Meteorological Research Institute). Since the evapotranspiration estimated by Penman method using the reduction factor for pasture agreed with the evapotranspiration estimated by EBBR, the reduction factor for pasture can be possible to use for the turf site.
机译:为了估算筑波大学地球环境研究中心(TERC)覆盖草皮的沟渠附近的蒸散速率,我们使用了Penman方法。为了评估实际的蒸散量,需要通过减少系数(f)来校正潜在的蒸发量。在TERC中,折减系数由Nakagawa(1984)确定。该值是在土壤表面被牧场覆盖的条件下估算的。为了研究草场的减少因子是否可以用于草皮场地,我们比较了Penmen方法,能量平衡/涡流相关方法和能量平衡/ Bowen比(EBBR)方法估算的蒸散量。 EBBR在草皮站点(气象研究所)进行调查。由于通过Penman方法估算的蒸散量使用的牧场减少因子与通过EBBR估算的蒸散量一致,因此草场的减少因子可以用于草皮场地。

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