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Efficient Multi-Valued Bounded Model Checking for LTL over Quasi-Boolean Algebras

机译:准布尔代数上的LTL的高效多值有界模型检查

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摘要

Multi-valued Model Checking extends classical, two-valued model checking to multi-valued logic such as Quasi-Boolean logic. The added expressivity is useful in dealing with such concepts as incompleteness and uncertainty in target systems, while it comes with the cost of time and space. Chechik and others proposed an efficient reduction from multi-valued model checking problems to two-valued ones, but to the authorsu27 knowledge, no study was done for multi-valued bounded model checking. In this paper, we propose a novel, efficient algorithm for multi-valued bounded model checking. A notable feature of our algorithm is that it is not based on reduction of multi-values into two-values; instead, it generates a single formula which represents multi-valuedness by a suitable encoding, and asks a standard SAT solver to check its satisfiability. Our experimental results show a significant improvement in the number of variables and clauses and also in execution time compared with the reduction-based one.
机译:多值模型检查将经典的两值模型检查扩展到多值逻辑,例如准布尔逻辑。增加的表现力在处理诸如目标系统中的不完整性和不确定性之类的概念时很有用,但同时也要花费时间和空间。 Chechik等人提出了将多值模型检查问题有效地减少到两值问题的方法,但是据作者所知,没有进行多值有界模型检查的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖,有效的多值有界模型检查算法。我们算法的一个显着特征是它不是基于将多值简化为两个值的;取而代之的是,它生成一个通过适当的编码表示多值性的公式,并要求标准SAT求解器检查其可满足性。我们的实验结果表明,与基于约简的变量和子句相比,变量和子句的数量以及执行时间有了显着改善。

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