Atomic photoabsorption process controlled by static and oscillating magnetic fields

摘要

We present a theoretical method to study atomic photoabsorption processes in a temporally periodic external field. The time development of the atomic dipole moment is propagated by numerical time propagation, and the photoabsorption cross sections is obtained directly from the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function without summing up over the Floquet-Fourier components. As an example, we study the photoabsorption spectra of hydrogen atoms exposed in a mixture of static and periodically oscillating magnetic fields for the transition from 1s-->2p. The atomic energy structure and photoabsorption spectra show interesting dependence on the strength of the oscillating magnetic field. Tuning the combination of the magnetic field strengths, we can control the photoabsorption process. The proposed method is general and can be applied to processes in which the number of relevant high harmonic components of the Fourier expansion is so large that the conventional Floquet method is intractable.