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Imaging of current density distributions with a Nb weak-link scanning nano-SQUID microscope

机译:用Nb弱链接扫描纳米SQUID显微镜对电流密度分布进行成像

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摘要

Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are accepted as one of the highest magnetic field sensitive probes. There are increasing demands to image local magnetic fields to explore spin properties and current density distributions in a two-dimensional layer of semiconductors or superconductors. Nano-SQUIDs have recently attracting much interest for high spatial resolution measurements in nanometer-scale samples. Whereas weak-link Dayem Josephson junction nano-SQUIDs are suitable to miniaturization, hysteresis in current-voltage (I-V) characteristics that is often observed in Dayem Josephson junction is not desirable for a scanning microscope. Here we report on our development of a weak-link nano-SQUIDs scanning microscope with small hysteresis in I-V curve and on reconstructions of two-dimensional current density vector in two-dimensional electron gas from measured magnetic field.
机译:超导量子干扰设备(SQUID)被公认为对磁场最敏感的探针之一。越来越需要对局部磁场成像,以探索半导体或超导体的二维层中的自旋特性和电流密度分布。纳米SQUID最近吸引了人们对纳米级样品中高空间分辨率测量的关注。尽管弱连接的Dayem Josephson结纳米SQUID适于小型化,但对于扫描显微镜而言,在Dayem Josephson结中经常观察到的电流-电压(I-V)特性的滞后现象并不理想。在这里,我们报告了我们在I-V曲线中具有较小磁滞的弱链接纳米SQUIDs扫描显微镜的开发情况,以及从实测磁场中重建二维电子气中二维电流密度矢量的信息。

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