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Aerodynamic simulation strategies assessment for a Fenestron® in hover flight

机译:Fenestron®悬停飞行中的空气动力学模拟策略评估

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摘要

The Fenestron® has a crucial anti-torque function and its sizing is a key point of the Helicopter design, especially regarding thrust and power predictions. This paper reports the investigations done on a full scale Dauphin Fenestron®. The objectives are first to evaluate the influence of some numerical parameters on the performance of the Fenestron®. Then the flow is analyzed for a high incidence pitche, for which the rotor blade can experience massive boundary layer separations. Simulations are carried out on a single blade passage model. Several parameters are benched, such as grid quality, numerical schemes and turbulence modeling. A comparison with test bench measurements is carried out to evaluate the capability of the numerical simulations to predict both global performance (thrust and power) and local flows (static pressure at the shroud and radial profiles inside the vein). The analysis demonstrates the capability of numerical simulations to accurately estimate the global performance of the Fenestron®, including at high pitch angles. However, some discrepancies remain on the local flow, especially in the vicinity of the rotor shroud. A more detailed analysis of the local flow is performed at a blade pitch angle of 35°, with a particular interest for the blade tip region.
机译:Fenestron®具有重要的抗扭矩功能,其尺寸是直升机设计的重点,特别是在推力和功率预测方面。本文报告了在大规模DauphinFenestron®上进行的研究。目的首先是评估一些数值参数对Fenestron®性能的影响。然后,针对高入射桨距分析流,为此,转子叶片会经历大量的边界层分离。在单个叶片通道模型上进行模拟。设定了一些参数,例如网格质量,数值方案和湍流建模。与测试台的测量结果进行了比较,以评估数值模拟预测整体性能(推力和功率)和局部流量(围带处的静压力和静脉内径向轮廓)的能力。分析表明,数值模拟可以准确估计Fenestron®的整体性能,包括在高俯仰角时。但是,局部流量仍存在一些差异,特别是在转子导流罩附近。以35°的桨距角对局部流动进行更详细的分析,尤其需要注意桨叶尖端区域。

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