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Flood lamination strategy based on a three-flood-diversion-area system management

机译:基于三洪引水区域系统管理的洪灾分层策略

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摘要

The flood lamination has for principal objective to maintain a downstream flow at a fixed lamination level. For this goal, it is necessary to proceed to the dimensioning of the river system capacity and to make sure of its management by taking into account socio-economic and environmental constraints. The use of flood diversion areas on a river has for main interest to protect inhabited downstream areas. In this paper, a flood lamination strategy aiming at deforming the wave of flood at the entrance of the zone to be protected is presented. A transportation network modeling and a flow optimization method are proposed. The flow optimization method, is based on the modeling of a Min-Cost-Max-flow problem with a linear programming formulation. The optimization algorithm used in this method is the interior-point algorithm which allows a relaxation of the solution of the problem and avoids some non feasibility cases due to the use of constraints based on real data. For a forecast horizon corresponding to the flood episode, the management method of the flood volumes is evaluated on a 2D simulator of a river equipped with a three-flood-diversion- area system. Performances show the effectiveness of the method and its ability to manage flood lamination with efficient water storage.
机译:泛洪叠片的主要目的是将下游流量保持在固定的叠片水平。为了实现这一目标,有必要着手确定河流系统的容量,并考虑到社会经济和环境方面的限制来确保对其进行管理。在河流上使用洪水分流区的主要利益在于保护下游居民区。本文提出了一种旨在使被保护区入口处的洪水波变形的洪水策略。提出了一种交通网络建模和流量优化方法。流量优化方法基于使用线性规划公式对最小成本最大流量问题进行建模的模型。此方法中使用的优化算法是内部点算法,该算法可以简化问题的解决方案,并避免由于使用基于实际数据的约束而导致的一些不可行情况。对于与洪水发生时间相对应的预测层位,在配备了三洪流分流区域系统的河流的2D模拟器上评估洪水量的管理方法。性能证明了该方法的有效性及其通过有效储水来管理洪水分层的能力。

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