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Detailed experimental study of hydrodynamic turbulent flows generated in vertical slot fishways

机译:垂直缝隙鱼道中产生的流体动力湍流的详细实验研究

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摘要

The kinematics of hydrodynamic turbulent flows developed in vertical slot fishways (VSF) was studied in detail in flow patterns not yet published to date for the purposes of modifying existing devices and to allow for the passage of all fishes, particularly the smaller species. A transparent device based on the typical prototype dimensions of VSF in France was constructed for the experiment. The velocity measurements were carried out by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). These measurements were used to determine the various kinematics parameters characterizing the flow. From the dimensions and slope of the fishway, two flow topologies highlighting the swirling pattern were proposed. The method of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) was used to undertake unsteady and energetic analyses to characterize the main phases of flow evolution that fish passing through the passage may encounter.
机译:为了改进现有装置并允许所有鱼类特别是较小种类的鱼类通过,对垂直槽鱼道(VSF)中形成的流体动力湍流的运动学进行了详细的研究,迄今为止尚未发表。实验中基于法国VSF的典型原型尺寸构建了一个透明设备。速度测量通过粒子图像测速(PIV)进行。这些测量值用于确定表征流量的各种运动学参数。从鱼道的尺寸和坡度,提出了两种突出旋流模式的流动拓扑。使用适当的正交分解(POD)方法进行了不稳定和有力的分析,以表征通过通道的鱼类可能遇到的水流演化的主要阶段。

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