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Performance Enhancement of Tilt-Body Micro Air Vehicle by Use of Orthotropic Laminated Proprotors

机译:通过使用正交各向异性叠层Proprotor来提高倾斜式微型飞机的性能

摘要

A passive twist control is considered as an adaptive way to maximize the overall efficiency of a proprotor developed for convertible Micro Air Vehicles (MAV). In this paper, adaptation of the proprotor geometry in accordance to flight configurations is achieved by induced twist generated by the inherent structural coupling effect in anisotropic composite material and centrifugal force emanating from the tip load. Beam Finite Element Model based on Rotating Timoshenko Theory is used to predict structural loads, while Blade Element Momentum Theory is employed to predict the aerodynamic performance of adaptive proprotor as applied on Micro Air Vehicles (MAV). The iterative process of combination of aerodynamic model and structural model is used to compute the steady-state deformation of the flexible laminated proprotor blade due aerodynamic loads. Finally, the optimal design of lamina blade material is carried out to investigate the potential of flexible blade in the proprotorperformance enhancement.
机译:被动扭转控制被认为是一种自适应方法,可最大限度地提高为敞篷微型飞机(MAV)开发的proprotor的整体效率。在本文中,通过各向异性复合材料中固有的结构耦合效应和尖端载荷产生的离心力产生的感应扭曲来实现螺旋桨几何形状与飞行构型的匹配。基于旋转蒂莫申科理论的梁有限元模型用于预测结构载荷,而叶片元动量理论用于预测自适应proprotor在微型飞机(MAV)上的空气动力学性能。将气动模型和结构模型相结合的迭代过程用于计算柔性叠片proprotor叶片在气动载荷作用下的稳态变形。最后,对叶片叶片材料进行了优化设计,以研究柔性叶片在增强proprotor性能方面的潜力。

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