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Reconstruction of Enhanced Ultrasound Images From Compressed Measurements Using Simultaneous Direction Method of Multipliers

机译:乘数同时方向法从压缩测量值重建增强型超声图像

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摘要

High resolution ultrasound image reconstruction from a reduced number of measurements is of great interest in ultrasound imaging, since it could enhance both the frame rate and image resolution. Compressive deconvolution, combining compressed sensing and image deconvolution, represents an interesting possibility to consider this challenging task. The model of compressive deconvolution includes, in addition to the compressive sampling matrix, a 2D convolution operator carrying the information on the system point spread function. Through this model, the resolution of reconstructed ultrasound images from compressed measurements mainly depends on three aspects: the acquisition setup, i.e. the incoherence of the sampling matrix, the image regularization, i.e. the sparsity prior, and the optimization technique. In this paper, we mainly focused on the last two aspects. We proposed a novel simultaneous direction method of multipliers-based optimization scheme to invert the linear model, including two regularization terms expressing the sparsity of the RF images in a given basis and the generalized Gaussian statistical assumption on tissue reflectivity functions. The performance of the method is evaluated on both simulated and in vivo data.
机译:通过减少数量的测量获得高分辨率的超声图像重建在超声成像中倍受关注,因为它可以同时提高帧速率和图像分辨率。结合压缩感测和图像反卷积的压缩反卷积代表了考虑这一艰巨任务的有趣可能性。压缩反卷积模型除压缩采样矩阵外,还包括一个二维卷积算子,该算子携带有关系统点扩展函数的信息。通过该模型,来自压缩测量的重建超声图像的分辨率主要取决于三个方面:采集设置,即采样矩阵的不相干性,图像正则化,即稀疏先验,以及优化技术。在本文中,我们主要集中在最后两个方面。我们提出了一种基于乘数的优化方案的同时方向新颖的方法来反转线性模型,包括在给定基础上表达RF图像稀疏性的两个正则化项以及对组织反射率函数的广义高斯统计假设。根据模拟和体内数据评估该方法的性能。

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