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Pixel Crosstalk and Correlation with Modulation Transfer Function of CMOS Image Sensor

机译:CMOS图像传感器的像素串扰及其与调制传递函数的相关性

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摘要

The Modulation Transfer Function is a common metric used to quantify image quality but inter-pixel crosstalk analysis is also of interest. Because of an important number of parameters influencing MTF, its analytical calculation and crosstalk predetermination are not an easy task for a CMOS image sensor. A dedicated test chip (using a technology optimized for imaging applications) has been developed in order to get both MTF data and influence of the various areas of the pixel to its own response and the one of its neighbors. In order to evaluate the contribution of pixel elementary patterns (particularly the in-pixel readout circuitry), several kernels of shielded pixels have been implemented with the central pixel locally unmasked. The results obtained with pixel kernels and direct MTF measurements, performed on the same chip at different wavelengths, are analyzed and compared in order to correlate them and draw conclusions that can be applied at the design level. Additional data resulting from spotscan measurements allow us to verify our hypothesis on different pixels.
机译:调制传递函数是用于量化图像质量的常用指标,但像素间串扰分析也很有趣。由于影响MTF的参数数量众多,因此对于CMOS图像传感器而言,其分析计算和串扰预确定并非易事。为了获得MTF数据以及像素各个区域对自己的响应及其邻居之一的影响,已经开发了专用的测试芯片(使用针对成像应用优化的技术)。为了评估像素基本图案(特别是像素内读出电路)的贡献,已实现了几个屏蔽像素内核,而中心像素局部未屏蔽。分析和比较了在同一芯片上以不同波长执行的像素核和直接MTF测量所获得的结果,以使它们相互关联,并得出可在设计水平上应用的结论。斑点扫描测量产生的其他数据使我们可以验证不同像素上的假设。

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