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Modelling mobile opportunistic networks - from mobility to structural and behavioral analysis

机译:对移动机会网络进行建模-从移动性到结构和行为分析

摘要

In this work, we propose a modeling framework which captures the most fundamental behavioral and structural properties of mobile opportunistic networks from mobility to structural level. First, we introduce STEPS -- a simple parametric mobility model which can cover a large spectrum of human mobility patterns. STEPS abstracts the fundamental spatio-temporal behaviors of human mobility, i.e., preferential attachment and attractors, by using a power law to drive nodes' movement. We show that the model makes it possible to express key peer-to-peer properties of opportunistic networks such as inter-contact/contact time distributions. Leveraging on the expressive and modeling power of STEPS, we analyze how fundamental structural properties can emerge from the combination of elementary node's mobility behavior. Specifically, we bring out one sufficient condition of the emergence of the famous small-world structure in opportunistic networks. We also show that this special dynamic network structure improves significantly the communication capacity of opportunistic networks.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了一个建模框架,该框架捕获了移动机会网络从移动性到结构级别的最基本的行为和结构特性。首先,我们介绍STEPS-一个简单的参数化移动性模型,它可以涵盖各种人类移动性模式。 STEPS通过使用幂定律来驱动节点的运动来抽象人类活动的基本时空行为,即优先依恋和吸引子。我们证明了该模型使表达机会网络的关键点对点属性成为可能,例如联系/联系时间分布。借助STEPS的表达和建模功能,我们分析了基本节点的移动性组合如何能产生基本的结构特性。具体来说,我们为机会网络中著名的小世界结构的出现提供了一个充分条件。我们还表明,这种特殊的动态网络结构显着提高了机会网络的通信能力。

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