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Corrosion behaviour of brazed multilayer material AA4343/AA3003/AA4343: Influence of coolant parameters

机译:钎焊多层材料AA4343 / AA3003 / AA4343的腐蚀行为:冷却液参数的影响

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摘要

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to corrosion in brazed AA4343/AA3003/AA4343 materials on the water side of automotive heater cores. In the first part of the study [S. Tierce, N.Pébère, C. Blanc, C. Casenave, G. Mankowski, H. Robidou, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2006) 1092], corrosion initiation in the surface layer (i.e. the residual cladding) has been investigated. It has been associated to defective sites in the passive film covering the alloy. The defective sites are linked to a-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles built up during brazing process. Interactions between a-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles and the matrix are responsible for the observed behaviour. The present study focuses on the propagation of corrosion through the material in neutral water–ethylene glycol mixtures with and without chlorides. Comparison of the electrochemical behaviour of the three layers of the brazed material (i.e. the residual cladding, the "band of dense precipitates (BDP)" and the core material) revealed that the residual cladding was nobler than the BDP and the core material and thus that the corrosion should propagate through the inner layers due to galvanic coupling: the inner layers constitute the anode and the residual cladding the cathode. Increasing the ethylene glycol content in the water–ethylene glycol mixture decreased the rate of consumption of the materials whereas addition of chloride ions increased it. Mass variation measurements of brazed material in different solutions containing the degradation products of ethylene glycol showed that only glycolate ions had a slight detrimental effect. Corrosion tests performed in heater core tubes allowed the propagation mechanisms to be confirmed.
机译:本文是致力于汽车加热器芯水侧的AA4343 / AA3003 / AA4343钎焊材料腐蚀问题的第二部分。在研究的第一部分[S.蒂尔(Terce),北贝贝(N.Pébère),布兰克(C.Blanc),卡斯纳夫(C.Casenave),G。 Acta 52(2006)1092]中,已经研究了表面层(即残留包层)中的腐蚀引发。它与覆盖合金的钝化膜中的缺陷部位有关。缺陷部位与钎焊过程中积聚的α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si颗粒有关。 α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si颗粒与基体之间的相互作用是所观察到的行为的原因。本研究的重点是在有和没有氯化物的中性水-乙二醇混合物中腐蚀通过材料的传播。比较三层钎焊材料的电化学行为(即残余包层,“致密沉淀带(BDP)”和芯材),发现残余包层比BDP和芯材贵,因此由于电偶耦合,腐蚀应通过内层传播:内层构成阳极,剩余的金属包覆阴极。水-乙二醇混合物中乙二醇含量的增加降低了材料的消耗速率,而氯离子的添加​​却增加了材料的消耗速率。钎焊材料在含有乙二醇降解产物的不同溶液中的质量变化测量结果表明,仅乙醇酸根离子具有轻微的有害作用。在加热器芯管中进行的腐蚀测试可以确定传播机理。

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