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Using Network Calculus to compute end-to-end delays in SpaceWire networks

机译:使用网络演算来计算SpaceWire网络中的端到端延迟

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摘要

The SpaceWire network standard is promoted by the ESA and is scheduled to be used as the sole on-board network for future satellites. This network uses a wormhole routing mechanism that can lead to packet blocking in routers and consequently to variable end-to-end delays. As the network will be shared by real-time and non real- time traffic, network designers require a tool to check that temporal constraints are verified for all the critical messages. Network Calculus can be used for evaluating worst- case end-to-end delays. However, we first have to model SpaceWire components through the definition of service curves. In this paper, we propose a new Network Calculus element that we call the Wormhole Section. This element allows us to better model a wormhole network than the usual multiplexer and demultiplexer elements used in the context of usual Store-and-Forward networks.
机译:ESA推广了SpaceWire网络标准,并计划将其用作未来卫星的唯一机载网络。该网络使用蠕虫漏洞路由机制,该机制可能导致路由器中的数据包阻塞,从而导致可变的端到端延迟。由于网络将由实时和非实时流量共享,因此网络设计人员需要一种工具来检查是否已针对所有关键消息验证了时间约束。网络演算可用于评估最坏情况的端到端延迟。但是,我们首先必须通过服务曲线的定义为SpaceWire组件建模。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的网络微积分元素,称为虫洞部分。与在通常的存储转发网络中使用的通常的多路复用器和多路分解器元素相比,该元素使我们能够更好地对蠕虫孔网络进行建模。

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