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A User-Centered View on Formal Methods: Interactive Support for Validation and Verification

机译:以用户为中心的形式化方法视图:交互支持验证和验证

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摘要

During early phases of the development of an interactive system, future system properties are identified (through interaction with end users e.g. in the brainstorming and prototyping phases of the development process, or by re-quirements provided by other stakeholders) imposing re-quirements on the final system. Some of these properties rely on informal aspects of the system (e.g. satisfaction of users) and can be checked by questionnaires, while other ones require the use of formal methods. Whether these properties are specific to the application under development or generic to a class of applications, the verification of the presence of these properties in the system under construc-tion usually involve verification tools to process the formal description of the system. The usability [26] of these tools has a significant impact on the V&V phases which usually remains perceived as very resource consuming. This posi-tion paper proposes the application of action theory to iden-tify complex aspects of verification and exploits it for iden-tifying areas of improvement.
机译:在交互式系统开发的早期阶段,将确定未来的系统属性(通过与最终用户进行交互,例如在开发过程的集思广益和原型开发阶段,或通过其他利益相关方的要求),将需求强加于最终系统。其中一些属性依赖于系统的非正式方面(例如,用户的满意度),可以通过问卷进行检查,而其他属性则需要使用正式方法。无论这些属性是特定于正在开发的应用程序还是特定于一类应用程序,正在构造的系统中这些属性的存在的验证通常都涉及验证工具以处理系统的形式描述。这些工具的可用性[26]对V&V阶段具有重大影响,通常认为这是非常消耗资源的。该职位论文提出了将动作理论应用于识别验证的复杂方面的方法,并将其用于识别改进的领域。

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