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Impact of dry weather discharges on annual pollution from a separate storm sewer in Toulouse, France

机译:法国图卢兹的单独雨水排放口对干旱排放的年度污染的影响

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摘要

The city of Toulouse with its separate sewer system is ideal for studying stormwater. However, during dry weather, the storm sewer also discharges water into the environment, and it is the impact of these discharges on annual pollution from storm sewer that is the object of this study. Samples have been taken from the outlets of two storm drains located in heavily and moderately urbanized areas. Sampling has been undertaken during wet weather and during dry weather between January 2010 and February 2011. Three dry weather and two wet weather samples have been taken every three months and from each outlet. The overall pollution parameters have been analyzed (chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, total phosphorus, suspended solid matter, volatile suspended matter, pH, conductivity, turbidity). Characterization has been completed by analysis of trace organic compounds: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, total hydrocarbons, methyl tert-butyl ether, diethylhexylphthalate, nonylphenols, hormones (estradiol, ethinylestradiol). For certain parameters, the results obtained did not conform to legislative requirements concerning discharge into the natural environment. Correlations between these parameters have been studied, and identified between several of them using principal component analysis. The most important correlation observed was between conductivity and concentration in total phosphorus for one of the outlet. Results showed that dry weather had an impact on annual pollution load from separate storm sewer and that level of urbanization was also a factor. The effect of season has been studied but no significant impact was found.
机译:图卢兹市拥有独立的下水道系统,是研究雨水的理想之地。然而,在干燥天气中,雨水管道也将水排入环境,而这些排放对雨水管道年度污染的影响是本研究的目标。样品是从位于城市化程度较高的地区的两个雨水渠的出口采集的。在2010年1月至2011年2月的潮湿天气和干燥天气中进行了采样。每三个月从每个出口抽取三个干燥天气和两个潮湿天气样本。已分析了总体污染参数(化学需氧量,生物需氧量,总氮,铵,硝酸盐,总磷,悬浮固体,挥发性悬浮物,pH,电导率,浊度)。通过分析痕量有机化合物来完成表征:多环芳烃,总烃,甲基叔丁基醚,邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯,壬基酚,激素(雌二醇,炔雌醇)。对于某些参数,获得的结果不符合有关排放到自然环境中的法律要求。已经研究了这些参数之间的相关性,并使用主成分分析确定了其中几个参数之间的相关性。观察到的最重要的相关性是其中一个出口的电导率与总磷浓度之间的关系。结果表明,干燥的天气对单独的雨水管道造成的年度污染负荷有影响,而城市化水平也是一个因素。已经研究了季节的影响,但未发现重大影响。

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