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Homogeneous swarm of high-Reynolds-number bubbles rising within a thin gap. Part 1: Bubble dynamics

机译:高雷诺数气泡的同质群在细小的间隙内上升。第1部分:气泡动力学

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摘要

The spatial distribution, the velocity statistics and the dispersion of the gas phase have been investigated experimentally in a homogeneous swarm of bubbles confined within a thin gap. In the considered flow regime, the bubbles rise on oscillatory paths while keeping a constant shape. They are followed by unstable wakes which are strongly attenuated due to wall friction. According to the direction that is considered, the physical mechanisms are totally different. In the vertical direction, the entrainment by the wake controls the bubble agitation, causing the velocity variance and the dispersion coefficient to increase almost linearly with the gas volume fraction. In the horizontal direction, path oscillations are the major cause of bubble agitation, leading to a constant velocity variance. The horizontal dispersion, which is lower than that in the vertical direction, is again observed to increase almost linearly with the gas volume fraction. It is however not directly due to regular path oscillations, which are unable to generate a neat deviation over a whole period, but results from bubble interactions which cause a loss of the bubble velocity time correlation.
机译:在狭窄间隙内均匀分布的大量气泡中,对气相的空间分布,速度统计和弥散进行了实验研究。在考虑的流动状态下,气泡在振荡路径上上升,同时保持恒定的形状。它们之后是不稳定的尾流,由于壁摩擦力,尾流被大大减弱。根据所考虑的方向,物理机制完全不同。在垂直方向上,尾流的夹带控制了气泡的搅动,使速度变化和弥散系数几乎随气体体积分数线性增加。在水平方向上,路径振荡是气泡搅动的主要原因,导致恒定的速度变化。再次观察到低于垂直方向的水平弥散度几乎随气体体积分数线性增加。然而,这不是直接由于规则的路径振荡引起的,规则的路径振荡不能在整个周期内产生整洁的偏差,而是由气泡相互作用引起的,气泡相互作用导致气泡速度时间相关性的损失。

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