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Online monitoring of vinyl chloride polymerization in a microreactor using raman spectroscopy

机译:使用拉曼光谱在线监测微反应器中的氯乙烯聚合

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摘要

A novel capillary-based microfluidic device has been designed to follow the vinyl chloride polymerization reaction. The use of a co-flow generation system enabled obtaining monodisperse vinyl chloride droplets within 200 µm in diameter, each one being considered as a polymerization reactor. During polymerization VCM droplets were visualized with a high speed camera. At the end of the reaction PVC grains were observed with a Scanning Electron Microscopy technique. Real-time non-invasive Raman measurement has been performed on stationary vinyl chloride monomer droplets and has provided values of effective reaction orders n and effective rate constants k. This microdevice allowed the investigation in difficult conditions (pressure, temperature) with a minimal amount of reagents and consequently under safe conditions.
机译:已经设计出一种新型的基于毛细管的微流体装置来跟随氯乙烯聚合反应。使用共流发生系统使得能够获得直径在200μm内的单分散氯乙烯液滴,每个液滴被认为是聚合反应器。在聚合过程中,用高速相机将VCM液滴可视化。在反应结束时,用扫描电子显微镜技术观察到PVC颗粒。实时无创拉曼测量已在固定的氯乙烯单体液滴上进行,并提供了有效反应阶数n和有效速率常数k的值。这种微型设备允许在困难的条件(压力,温度)下用最少的试剂进行研究,因此可以在安全的条件下进行研究。

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