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Thermopower and thermoelectric power factor of Zk parafermion quantum dots

机译:Zk跨子量子点的热功率和热电功率因数

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摘要

Using the conformal field theory approach to the thermoelectric characteristics of fractional quantum Hall states, previously developed in Georgiev (2015)  [10] , we show that the thermoelectric power factor of Coulomb-blockaded islands, realized by point contacts in Fabry–Pérot interferometers in the Zk parafermion Hall states, could give reliable signatures for distinguishing the topological orders of different quantum Hall states having identical electric properties. For example, while the conductance peak patterns in the Coulomb blockade regime for such states are practically indistinguishable for vn≪vc even at finite temperature, where vn and vc are the Fermi velocities of the neutral and charged modes respectively, the power factors PT of the corresponding states are much more sensitive to the neutral modes. In particular, the smaller r=vn/vc the bigger the asymmetries in the power factor which combined with the thermal broadening of the conductance peaks due to the neutral modes' multiplicities could give us the ultimate tool to figure out which of the competing quantum Hall universality classes are indeed realized in the experiments. We give a complete description of the power factor profiles in the Z3 and Z4 parafermion states with arbitrary number of quasiparticles localized in the bulk which could be useful for comparison with the experiments.
机译:使用共形场论方法解决了先前在Georgiev(2015)[10]中开发的分数量子霍尔态的热电特性,我们证明了库伯阻塞的孤岛的热电功率因数是通过Fabry–Pérot干涉仪中的点接触实现的。 Zk parafermion霍尔态可以给出可靠的特征,以区分具有相同电特性的不同量子霍尔态的拓扑顺序。例如,尽管即使在有限温度下,对于这种状态,在库仑封锁状态下对于vn≪vc的电导峰模式实际上也无法区分,其中vn和vc分别是中性和带电模式的费米速度,但功率因数PT相应的状态对中性模式更为敏感。特别是,r = vn / vc越小,功率因数的不对称性就越大,再加上由于中性模的多重性导致的电导峰的热展宽,可以为我们提供最终的工具,以找出哪个竞争的量子霍尔在实验中确实实现了通用性类。我们对Z3和Z4伪铁离子状态下的功率因数曲线进行了完整的描述,其中任意数量的准粒子位于主体中,这对于与实验进行比较可能是有用的。

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