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Oppositely rotating eigenmodes of spin-polarized current-driven vortex gyrotropic motions in elliptical nanodots

机译:椭圆纳米点中自旋极化电流驱动涡旋回旋运动的相反旋转本征模

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摘要

The authors found that there exist two different rotational eigenmodes of oppositely rotating sense in spin-polarized current-driven vortex gyrotropic motions in soft magnetic elliptical nanodots. Simple mathematical expressions were analytically calculated by adopting vortex-core (VC)-rotation-sense- dependent dynamic susceptibility tensors based on the linearized Thiele equation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 230 (1973)]. The numerical calculations of those analytical expressions were confirmed by micromagnetic simulations, revealing that linear-regime steady-state VC motions driven by any polarized oscillating currents can be interpreted simply by the superposition of the clockwise and counterclockwise rotational eigenmodes. The shape of the orbital trajectories of the two eigenmodes is determined only by the lateral dimension of elliptical dots. Additionally, the orbital radii and phases of the two eigenmodes' VC motions were found to markedly vary with the frequency of applied currents, particularly across the vortex eigenfrequency and according to the vortex polarization, which results in overall VC motions driven by any polarized oscillating currents.
机译:作者发现,在软磁椭圆纳米点中,自旋极化电流驱动的涡旋回旋运动中存在两种不同的旋转本征模式,它们具有相反的旋转方向。基于线性化的Thiele方程,通过采用依赖于旋涡核(VC)-旋转-感应的动态磁化率张量来解析计算简单的数学表达式。牧师30,230(1973)]。这些解析表达式的数值计算通过微磁模拟得到了证实,揭示了由任何极化振荡电流驱动的线性区域稳态VC运动可以简单地通过顺时针和逆时针旋转本征模式的叠加来解释。两个本征模的轨道轨迹的形状仅由椭圆点的横向尺寸确定。此外,发现两个本征模VC运动的轨道半径和相位会随着所施加电流的频率而显着变化,特别是在整个涡本征频率上并根据涡旋极化而变化,这会导致由任何极化振荡电流驱动的整体VC运动。

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