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Coherent Reflection of He Atom Beams from Rough Surfaces at Grazing Incidence

机译:掠入射下氦原子束从粗糙表面的相干反射

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摘要

We report coherent reflection of thermal He atom beams from various microscopically rough surfaces at grazing incidence. For a sufficiently small normal component kz of the incident wave vector of the atom the reflection probability is found to be a function of kz only. This behavior is explained by quantum reflection at the attractive branch of the Casimir-van der Waals interaction potential. For larger values of kz the overall reflection probability decreases rapidly and is found to also depend on the parallel component kx of the wave vector. The material specific kx dependence for this classic reflection at the repulsive branch of the potential is discussed in terms of an averaging out of the surface roughness under grazing incidence conditions.
机译:我们报告了掠射入射时来自各种微观粗糙表面的热He原子束的相干反射。对于原子的入射波矢量的足够小的法向分量kz,发现反射概率仅是kz的函数。通过卡西米尔-范德华相互作用力的吸引分支处的量子反射可以解释这种行为。对于较大的kz值,总反射概率会迅速降低,并且还取决于波矢量的平行分量kx。根据在掠入射条件下表面粗糙度的平均值,讨论了在势的排斥分支上这种经典反射的材料比kx依赖性。

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