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Behovsbedömningssamtal mellan biståndshandläggare och personer med demenssjukdom : Medborgarskap i praktiken

机译:援助官员与痴呆症患者之间的需求评估电话:实践中的公民身份

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摘要

This thesis deals with encounters between persons living with dementia and care managers. Dementia often results in progressive care needs that must be met by different social care services. The person’s care needs are assessed in an assessment meeting where the person and their relatives meet with a care manager to negotiate needs and social care services. The assessment is conducted through one or several conversations where the person with dementia meets the care manager; relatives are often present in the meetings. Dementia is a syndrome that involves a cognitive decline and a decreased ability to communicate and interact with others. It may therefore be difficult for a person with dementia to take part in discussions about their care needs and social care services. 15 audio recorded meetings have been studied to explore and understand how persons with dementia use their remaining communicative, cognitive and linguistic resources to invoke, negotiate, and use their rights as citizens in the institutional context where their care needs are assessed. The analysis concerns the organization of talk as a joint activity; the production of social actors in talk-in-interaction; the relation to institutional features of discourse. This dissertation concludes that the practice of citizenship is situation based and varies depending on the participants present. Care managers can facilitate for persons with dementia to overcome communication problems by using different discursive strategies and to make it possible for them to participate or at least be included in the negotiation. Persons with dementia are positioned as less competent than other persons participating in the assessment meeting. This might have an impact on the participation of people with dementia in negotiations regarding their future care. Furthermore, stories told in assessment meetings often position the person as dependent on others, which could undermine the identity and sense of self of the person with dementia.
机译:本论文涉及痴呆症患者与护理人员之间的相遇。痴呆症经常导致需要逐步提高的护理需求,而这些需求必须通过不同的社会护理服务来满足。在评估会议上评估该人的护理需求,在此会议上,该人及其亲属与护理经理会面,以协商需求和社会护理服务。通过痴呆症患者与护理经理会面的一次或几次对话进行评估;亲戚经常参加会议。痴呆症是一种涉及认知能力下降和与他人交流和互动能力下降的综合症。因此,痴呆症患者可能难以参加有关其护理需求和社会护理服务的讨论。已研究了15次录音会议,以探索和了解痴呆症患者如何在评估其护理需求的机构环境中,如何利用其剩余的交流,认知和语言资源来行使,协商和使用其公民权利。分析涉及作为联合活动的谈话组织;互动对话中的社会角色的产生;与话语制度特征的关系。本文得出的结论是,公民身份的实践是基于情况的,并根据在场的参与者而有所不同。护理经理可以通过使用不同的话语策略来帮助痴呆症患者克服沟通问题,并使他们有可能参与或至少包括在谈判中。与其他参加评估会议的人相比,痴呆症患者的能力较弱。这可能会影响痴呆症患者参与有关其未来护理的谈判。此外,在评估会议上讲的故事常常使人依赖他人,这可能会破坏痴呆症患者的身份和自我意识。

著录项

  • 作者

    Österholm, Johannes H;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:22:47

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