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Фрактографічні особливості руйнування сталі 2,25Cr-1Mo після випроб на повзучість

机译:蠕变试验后2,25Cr-1Mo钢破坏的分形特征

摘要

The fractography features of fracture of the creep tested 2,25Cr-1Mo steel in the initialstate and after the operation during 6·104 hours in the process of oil hydrocracking processwere analyzed. It was found the creep fracture occurs for the classic ductile mechanism by theway of nucleation, growth and association of pores. Special fractographic feature of degradedsteel is large and deep holes caused by decohesion nonmetallic inclusions from the matrix.The next feature is the big and plate disc-shaped dimples with the small micropores aroundcarbides on their bottom. Both types of holes were grown under the influence of hydrogenaccumulated by bulk metal during operation.
机译:分析了蠕变试验的2,25Cr-1Mo钢在加氢裂化过程中初始状态和6·104小时内运行后的断口形貌特征。发现蠕变断裂是通过孔的成核,生长和缔合的方式发生的,是经典延性机理的结果。降解钢的特殊分形特征是由于基体中非金属夹杂物的脱粘而形成的大而深的孔洞。下一个特征是大而板状的盘状凹坑,其底部的碳化物周围有小微孔。在操作过程中,两种类型的孔都在散装金属积累的氢的影响下生长。

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