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Seismic risk mitigation of historical masonry towers by means of prestressing devices

机译:通过预应力装置减轻历史砌体塔的地震风险

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摘要

This work presents the investigation of the efficiency of different prestressing devices as a rehabilitation measure for the seismic risk mitigation of historical masonry towers. As a first phase, the seismic vulnerability of theoretical masonry towers was assessed by means of numerical models validated with information from the literature, observed damage and behavior of these structures due to passed earthquakes (crack pattern and failure mechanisms), and mainly taking into account the engineering experience. Afterwards, the validated models were rehabilitated with different prestressing devices; analyzing the results and concluding which device or the combination of them improved in a better way the seismic performance of the masonry towers. Finally, the methodology will be applied in two historical masonry towers located in seismic areas; the medieval tower “Torre Grossa” of San Gimignano, Italy, and one of the bell towers of the Cathedral of Colima, Mexico.
机译:这项工作提出了对不同预应力装置效率的研究,以作为减轻历史砌体塔地震风险的一种恢复措施。作为第一阶段,通过数值模型对理论砌体塔的地震易损性进行了评估,该数值模型已使用文献资料进行了验证,并观察了由于地震造成的这些结构的破坏和行为(裂缝模式和破坏机制),并且主要考虑了工程经验。之后,使用不同的预应力设备修复了验证的模型。分析结果并得出哪种装置或它们的组合可以更好地改善砌体塔的抗震性能。最后,该方法将应用于地震地区的两座历史悠久的砖石建筑中。意大利圣吉米尼亚诺的中世纪塔楼“ Torre Grossa”,以及墨西哥科利马大教堂的钟楼之一。

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