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Moment-rotation response of nominally pinned beam-to-column joints for frames of pultruded fibre reinforced polymer

机译:拉挤纤维增强聚合物框架的名义钉扎梁到柱节点的弯矩响应

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摘要

This paper presents the test results to characterise the moment-rotation response of nominally pinned joints in frames of pultruded shapes. Mimicking conventional steel construction the major-axis beam-to-column joints are formed using pultruded FRP web cleats having steel bolting. There are two joint configurations with either a single row of three or two bolts per cleat leg. Testing is conducted on nominally identical specimens to statistically quantify the key joint properties. The average stiffness of all joints at damage onset is found to be 50% more variable than the average moment resistance. The presence of 70% difference between the minimum and maximum initial stiffness measured makes a single specimen measurement for stiffness unsuitable for frame analysis. The initial stiffness of the two joint configurations classifies them to be nominally pinned. No appreciable difference in characteristics for the three and two bolt configurations is found; the middle-bolt is unnecessary as two bolts give same results. The most important finding is that delamination cracks, at the top of the FRP cleats, could initiate before the mid-span vertical deflection of a simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load exceeds span/340.
机译:本文介绍了测试结果,以表征拉挤型框架中名义销钉接头的弯矩响应。模仿传统的钢结构,使用具有钢螺栓的拉挤FRP腹板防滑钉来形成长轴梁到柱的接头。有两种接头配置,每个防滑钉腿单排三个或两个螺栓。对名义上相同的标本进行测试,以统计学方式量化关键的接头性能。发现损坏开始时所有关节的平均刚度比平均抗力矩性高出50%。最小和最大初始刚度之间存在70%的差异,因此单个试样的刚度测量不适用于框架分析。两个接头配置的初始刚度将它们分类为名义上固定。对于三个和两个螺栓配置,没有发现明显的特性差异。中间的螺栓是不必要的,因为两个螺栓的效果相同。最重要的发现是,在FRP夹板顶部的分层裂纹可能在具有均布载荷的简单支撑梁的中跨竖向挠度超过span / 340之前开始。

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