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Probabilistic evaluation of the seismic performance of a concrete highway bridge in Queensland

机译:昆士兰某混凝土公路桥梁抗震性能的概率评估

摘要

Being intraplate, the Australian continent has shown low seismicity in its recorded history. However, Australia has been acknowledged as not completely free from seismic hazard. Performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) methodology has been widely developed during the past two decades, and has become a key approach for seismic analysis and design. Yet such an approach has not been implemented in Australian structural codes. Therefore, further research is required to develop a domestic approach for Australian applications. In this study, the seismic capacity of a concrete highway bridge is evaluated through a probabilistic method. For this purpose, an analytical model of a typical highway bridge in Queensland was built in OpenSees. The important seismic responses to be considered include the curvature ductility of columns, and the deformations in bearings and abutments. The main uncertainties are related to the source and ground motion models for potential Australian earthquakes. A set of synthetic intraplate ground motions, which was provided by the GeoscienceAustralian, is anticipated to be used in the generation of future probabilistic ground motion maps for Australia, and is presently used for nonlinear incremental dynamic analyses (IDA). The results of this study in the form of seismic capacity limit-states can be further employed for developing performance-based seismic design and/or seismic risk and fragility analyses of Queensland highway bridges.
机译:作为大陆板块,澳大利亚大陆在其记录的历史中显示出较低的地震活动性。但是,澳大利亚已被公认为并非完全没有地震危险。基于性能的地震工程(PBEE)方法在过去的二十年中得到了广泛的发展,已成为地震分析和设计的关键方法。然而,这种方法尚未在澳大利亚的结构法规中实施。因此,需要进一步的研究来开发一种适用于澳大利亚的国内方法。在这项研究中,通过概率方法评估混凝土公路桥梁的抗震能力。为此,在OpenSees中建立了昆士兰州典型公路桥梁的分析模型。要考虑的重要地震响应包括柱的曲率延性以及轴承和桥台的变形。主要的不确定性与潜在澳大利亚地震的震源和地震动模型有关。由GeoscienceAustralian提供的一组合成板内地面运动预计将用于生成澳大利亚未来的概率地面运动图,并且目前用于非线性增量动力分析(IDA)。这项研究的结果以抗震极限状态的形式可以进一步用于开发基于性能的抗震设计和/或昆士兰公路桥梁的抗震风险和脆性分析。

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