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Wireless wake-up sensor network for structural health monitoring of large-scale highway bridges

机译:无线唤醒传感器网络,用于大型公路桥梁的结构健康监测

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摘要

To realize in-situ structural health monitoring of critical infrastructure such as bridges, we present a powerful, but also low power and flexible, wireless sensor node utilizing a wake-up transceiver. The sensor node is equipped with several kinds of sensors, such as temperature, pressure and acceleration for in-situ monitoring of critical infrastructure. In addition to these commonly used sensors in wireless sensor networks, some nodes are equipped with global navigation satellite system receivers (GNSS) and others with tilt and acceleration sensors of very high accuracy that were developed by Nothrop Grumman LITEF GmbH. We present a low power wakeup multi-hop routing protocol that is able to transmit data with little overhead by supporting the use of wake-up receivers in combination with long-range communication radios. The wireless sensor nodes and the routing protocol are tested at a large-scale highway bridge in south-west Germany, where a prototype network was installed in June 2015 following a first test installation earlier in June at the same bridge. A gateway node equipped with a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem transfers the network data to a remote server located at the University of Freiburg.
机译:为了实现对诸如桥梁之类的关键基础设施的现场结构健康监控,我们提出了一个功能强大但功耗低且灵活的无线传感器节点,它利用唤醒收发器。传感器节点配备有多种传感器,例如温度,压力和加速度,用于对关键基础设施进行现场监控。除了无线传感器网络中这些常用的传感器之外,某些节点还配备了全球导航卫星系统接收器(GNSS),而另一些节点则配备了Nothrop Grumman LITEF GmbH开发的非常高精度的倾斜和加速度传感器。我们提出了一种低功耗唤醒多跳路由协议,该协议通过支持将唤醒接收器与远程通信无线电结合使用,能够以很少的开销传输数据。无线传感器节点和路由协议已在德国西南部的大型高速公路桥梁上进行了测试,该网络于6月初在同一座桥梁上进行了首次测试安装之后,于2015年6月安装了原型网络。配备有全球移动通信系统(GSM)调制解调器的网关节点将网络数据传输到位于弗莱堡大学的远程服务器。

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