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Interaction Between Free-Surface Aeration and Cavity Recirculation in Skimming Flows Down Stepped Chutes

机译:撇去向下的溜槽中的自由表面通气与腔室再循环之间的相互作用

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摘要

Experimental investigations have been conducted in stepped spillway model chutes assembled at the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC), Lisbon, at Nihon University (UNIHON), Tokyo and at the University of Queensland (UQLD), Australia. In the present paper, the research is focussed on the interactions between entrained air bubbles and cavity recirculation in the skimming flow regime. The experimental results emphasise that the air concentration distribution in between the steps, in the vicinity of the pseudo-bottom formed by their external edges, is notably different from that observed at the adjacent step edges. They also show that the air concentration profiles become similar for distances normal to the chute of the order of magnitude of the width of the air concentration boundary layer, namely in the gradually varied air-water flow region.
机译:在阶梯式溢洪道模型溜槽中进行了实验研究,这些溜槽是在里斯本的土木工程国家实验室(LNEC),东京的日本大学(UNIHON)和澳大利亚的昆士兰大学(UQLD)组装的。在本文中,研究集中在夹杂流动状态下夹带的气泡与空腔再循环之间的相互作用。实验结果强调,台阶之间的空气浓度分布,在由其外边缘形成的假底部附近,与在相邻台阶边缘处观察到的明显不同。他们还表明,对于垂直于斜槽的距离而言,空气浓度分布曲线变得相似,斜槽的距离约为空气浓度边界层宽度的大小,即在逐渐变化的空气-水流区域中。

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