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‘One door closes, a next door opens up somewhere’: The learning of one Olympic synchronised swimmer

机译:“一扇门关上,下一扇门在某处打开”:学习一名奥运花样游泳运动员

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摘要

Although training in sport is necessary to reach Olympic status, a conditioned body is not the only outcome. Athletes also learn how to be Olympians. This learning involves taking on certain ways of acting, thinking and valuing. Such learning has implications beyond competition, as athletes eventually retire from elite sport and devote their time to other activities. This paper examines processes of learning and transition using the case of Amelia, a former Olympic synchronised swimmer. Through two in-depth interviews, empirical material was generated which focused on the learning that took place during this athlete’s career and after, during her transition to paid employment. A cultural view of learning was used as the theoretical frame to understand the athlete’s experiences. Our reading suggests that the athlete learned in various ways to be productive. Some of these ways of being were useful after retirement; others were less compatible. In fact, Amelia used a two-year period after retirement to reconstruct herself. Key to her eventual successful transition was to distance herself from the sport and to critically reflect upon her sporting experiences. We thus recommend that those involved with high-performance athletes foster a more balanced perspective that acknowledges and promotes ways of being beyond athletic involvement.
机译:尽管必须进行体育训练才能达到奥林匹克水平,但身体状况并不是唯一的结果。运动员还学习如何成为奥运会选手。这种学习涉及采取某些行动,思考和评估方式。随着运动员最终退出精英运动并投入时间从事其他活动,这种学习具有超越比赛的意义。本文以前奥运会花样滑冰运动员阿米莉亚(Amelia)为例,研究了学习和过渡的过程。通过两次深入访谈,生成了经验材料,重点放在这位运动员的职业生涯以及过渡到有薪工作之后的学习过程中。一种文化上的学习观被用作理解运动员经历的理论框架。我们的阅读表明,运动员以各种方式学习了提高生产力。这些退休后的某些生活方式很有用;其他的则不太兼容。实际上,阿米莉亚(Amelia)退休后用了两年的时间重建自己。她最终成功过渡的关键是与这项运动保持距离并批判性地反思她的运动经历。因此,我们建议那些与高水平运动员交往的人,应树立更加平衡的观点,这种观点应承认并促进超越运动参与的方式。

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