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Utilisation of Stepped Channels and Study of Stepped Channel Flows in Australia

机译:澳大利亚阶梯通道的利用和阶梯通道流量的研究

摘要

Stepped channels and spillways are used since more than 3,000 years. Recently, new construction materials (e.g. RCC, gabions) have increased the interest for stepped chutes. The steps increase significantly the rate of energy dissipation taking place along the chute and reduce the size of the required downstream energy dissipation basin. Stepped cascades are used also for in-stream re-aeration and water regulations. Altogether they are an important tool used by Humans to benefit from, to regulate and sometimes to control Nature. The paper reviews the developments of hydraulic stepped structures in Australia. Firstly the historical stepped spillways are described. Then the writer presents the Queensland timber stepped weirs. Later current design trends are developed.
机译:距今已有3,000多年的历史,人们一直在使用阶梯状通道和溢洪道。最近,新型建筑材料(例如RCC,石笼网)增加了对阶梯滑槽的兴趣。这些步骤显着增加了沿溜槽发生的能量耗散率,并减小了所需的下游能量耗散盆的尺寸。阶梯式叶栅也可用于河道中的通气和水调节。总之,它们是人类用来从中受益,进行调节甚至有时控制自然的重要工具。本文回顾了澳大利亚水力阶梯结构的发展。首先描述历史阶梯式溢洪道。然后作者介绍昆士兰木材阶梯堰。后来发展了当前的设计趋势。

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  • 作者

    Chanson Hubert;

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  • 年度 1998
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