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Self-consistent theory of atomic Fermi gases with a Feshbach resonance at the superfluid transition

机译:超流体跃迁中具有Feshbach共振的费米气体原子的自洽理论

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摘要

A self-consistent theory is derived to describe the BCS-Bose-Einstein-condensate crossover for a strongly interacting Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. In the theory the fluctuation of the dressed molecules, consisting of both preformed Cooper pairs and bare Feshbach molecules, has been included within a self-consistent T-matrix approximation, beyond the Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink strategy considered by Ohashi and Griffin. The resulting self-consistent equations are solved numerically to investigate the normal-state properties of the crossover at various resonance widths. It is found that the superfluid transition temperature T-c increases monotonically at all widths as the effective interaction between atoms becomes more attractive. Furthermore, a residue factor Z(m) of the moleculeu27s Green function and a complex effective mass have been determined to characterize the fraction and lifetime of Feshbach molecules at T-c. Our many-body calculations of Z(m) agree qualitatively well with recent measurments of the gas of Li-6 atoms near the broad resonance at 834 G. The crossover from narrow to broad resonances has also been studied.
机译:推导了一个自洽理论来描述强相互作用的费米气体与Feshbach共振的BCS-玻色-爱因斯坦-凝聚物交换。在理论上,由Ohashi和Griffin所考虑的Nozieres和Schmitt-Rink策略超出了自洽T矩阵近似,包括了预先形成的Cooper对和裸Feshbach分子组成的修饰分子的波动。对所得的自洽方程进行数值求解,以研究在各种共振宽度下分频器的常态特性。发现随着原子之间的有效相互作用变得更有吸引力,超流体转变温度T-c在所有宽度上单调增加。此外,已经确定了分子的格林功能的残基因子Z(m)和复杂的有效质量来表征T-c处的Feshbach分子的分数和寿命。我们对Z(m)的多体计算在质量上与最近在834 G附近宽共振附近测量Li-6原子气体的定性吻合。还研究了从窄共振到宽共振的交叉。

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  • 作者

    Liu X-J.; Hu H.;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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