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Transient Flow and Pigging Operation in Gas-Liquid Two Phase Pipelines

机译:气液两相管道的瞬态流动和清管操作

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摘要

For simulation of transient gas-liquid two phase flow, the continuity, momentum and energy equations for two fluids should be solved, which requires complex calculations. In oil and gas pipelines, it is possible to perform some simplifications on continuity and momentum equations. This will be done by using quasi steady state assumption for gas continuity equation and also local equilibrium momentum balance for both phases in some flow patterns such as stratified, annular, slug and bubbly flows. In this paper, simplified transient simulation with assumption of isothermal flow was utilized together with flow patterns transition criterion and tested against experimental data for verification of the results. For this purpose, a computer code was written and implemented as transient flow simulator. In this code, the one dimensional differential equations were discretized by semi- implicit finite difference method and solved by an iterative manner. Also, a model for pigging operation was developed to analyze the flow parameters in pipeline during and after pigging. The numerical results were compared with the experimental data and it is observed that agreement with experimental data is satisfactory from practical engineering stand point.
机译:为了模拟瞬态气液两相流,应求解两种流体的连续性,动量和能量方程,这需要复杂的计算。在石油和天然气管道中,可以对连续性和动量方程式进行一些简化。这将通过对气体连续性方程使用准稳态假设以及在某些流型(例如分层流,环形流,团状流和气泡流)中使用两相的局部平衡动量平衡来完成。在本文中,假设温度为等温流的简化瞬态模拟与流型转换准则一起使用,并针对实验数据进行了测试以验证结果。为此,编写了计算机代码并将其实现为瞬态流量模拟器。在此代码中,一维微分方程通过半隐式有限差分法离散化并通过迭代方式求解。此外,还开发了清管操作模型,以分析清管期间和清管后管道中的流量参数。将数值结果与实验数据进行了比较,从实际工程角度看,与实验数据的一致性令人满意。

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