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High-throughput amplicon sequencing reveals distinct communities within a corroding concrete sewer system

机译:高通量扩增子测序揭示了腐蚀的混凝土下水道系统内的独特群落

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摘要

This study investigated the variation in microbially induced concrete corrosion communities at different circumferential locations of a real sewer pipe and the effects of a wastewater flooding event on the community. Three distinct microbial community groups were found in different corrosion samples. The physico-chemical properties of the corrosion layers and the microbial communities were distinct for the cross-sectional positions within the pipe, ie ceiling, wall and tidal zones. The microbial communities detected from the same positions in the pipe were consistent over the length of the pipe, as well as being consistent between the replicate pipes. The dominating ceiling communities were members of the bacterial orders Rhodospirillales, Acidithiobacillales, Actinomycetales, Xanthomonadales and Acidobacteriales. The wall communities were composed of members of the Xanthomonadales, Hydrogenophilales, Chromatiales and Sphingobacteriales. The tidal zones were dominated by eight bacterial and one archaeal order, with the common physiological trait of anaerobic metabolism. Sewage flooding within the sewer system did not change the tidal and wall communities, although the corrosion communities in ceiling samples were notably different, becoming more similar to the wall and tidal samples. This suggests that sewage flooding has a significant impact on the corrosion community in sewers.
机译:这项研究调查了在实际下水道的不同圆周位置,微生物引起的混凝土腐蚀群落的变化,以及污水淹没事件对群落的影响。在不同的腐蚀样品中发现了三个不同的微生物群落群。对于管道内的横截面位置,即天花板,墙壁和潮汐带,腐蚀层和微生物群落的理化特性是不同的。从管中相同位置检测到的微生物群落在管的整个长度上是一致的,并且在复制管之间也一致。最高的天花板群落是红螺螺旋藻,酸性硫杆菌,放线菌,黄单胞菌和嗜酸性细菌的成员。围墙群落由Xanthomonadales,Hydrogenophilales,Chromatiales和Sphingobacteriales的成员组成。潮汐带以八种细菌和一种古生菌为主,具有厌氧代谢的共同生理特征。下水道系统内的污水淹没并没有改变潮汐和墙壁的群落,尽管天花板样本中的腐蚀群落明显不同,变得与墙壁和潮汐的样本更加相似。这表明污水泛滥对下水道的腐蚀群落有重大影响。

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