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Impacts of uncontrolled discharge of acid rock drainage from Mount Morgan Minesite on Dee River

机译:摩根山绿泥石酸水排放不受控制对迪河的影响

摘要

Uncontrolled discharge of Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) from Mount Morgan mine site accumulated over time poses significant environmental risk on the Dee River downstream. This paper investigates and flow dynamics and the ARD dispersion and dilution along the Dee River for a number of dam-break scenarios, especially to estimate the extent of downstream reduction in concentration in extreme weather conditions. Hydrologic data of Dee River was analysed and a detailed 1-D hydraulic river model was set up using Danish Hydraulic Institute, Mike 11, to simulate the contaminant transport of ARD. Simulation results of different weather condition assessed to be used as resource to proposed management options to minimise the risk of uncontrolled discharge into natural waterways. Results indicate that if dam break occur in a dry to medium season there is a risk of contamination of the downstream catchment. However if dam fails in a medium to wet season downstream concentration will be diluted to minimum 1.8 PSU.
机译:随着时间的流逝,摩根山矿山酸水排放(ARD)的无节制排放对下游Dee河构成了重大环境风险。本文针对许多大坝溃坝情况,研究了迪河沿岸的水流动力学,ARD扩散和稀释,特别是估计了极端天气条件下下游浓度降低的程度。分析了迪河的水文数据,并使用丹麦水利研究所Mike 11建立了详细的一维水力河模型,以模拟ARD的污染物运移。评估了不同天气条件的模拟结果,可以用作拟议管理方案的资源,以最大程度地减少无控制地排放到自然水道中的风险。结果表明,如果在干旱至中期发生溃坝,则有污染下游集水区的风险。但是,如果在中湿季节大坝发生故障,下游浓度将被稀释至最低1.8 PSU。

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