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Politicians in times of transformation : 'transformational correctness' or genuine differences in perception?

机译:转型时期的政客:“转型正确性”还是观念上的真正差异?

摘要

"The paper presents selected results of the 1996 study of top Polish politicians members of the 1993-97 Parliament and leaders of those important political parties which failed to get into this Parliament. Presented results pertain to five aspects of politicians' attitudes: (1) opinions on qualities of persons who should be vs. actually are involved in politics, (2) normatively accepted definitions of politics, (3) visions of the 'good state', (4) visions of democracy, and (5) opinions on what defines political views as being either on the 'left' or on the 'right.' As a result, consistently found across all five domains, there is a strong attitudinal similarity among politicians of differing political parties and of divergent political orientations. This finding is interpreted as reflection of a fundamental 'track similarity' in the way in which Polish politicians perceive the most important tasks confronting the whole political class in times of systemic transformation. 'Transformational correctness' - believing that in such times politicians should have (or at least should display) certain views - might be a strong force behind this similarity." (author's abstract)
机译:“本文介绍了1996年对1993-97年议会最高波兰政治人物议员以及未能进入本议会的重要政党领导人进行的1996年研究的部分结果。结果涉及政治人物态度的五个方面:(1)关于应该参加政治与实际参加政治活动的人的素质的意见,(2)规范接受的政治定义,(3)对“好国家”的看法,(4)民主的看法,以及(5)关于什么的看法将政治观点定义为“左派”还是“右派”。结果,在所有五个领域中都一致发现,不同政党和政治倾向不同的政治家之间在态度上存在着强烈的相似性,这一发现被解释为反映波兰政治家感知的基本“轨迹相似性”。在体制变革时,整个政治阶层面临的最重要任务是“变革正确性”,他们认为在这样的时代,政治家应该(或者至少应该展示)某些观点-可能是这种相似性背后的强大力量。” (作者的摘要)

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