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Development of a product-costing model oriented to productive capacity analysis

机译:开发面向生产能力分析的产品成本核算模型

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摘要

Purpose of this paper is to present a new cost accounting model to estimate the standard product cost.udThis model, named Enhanced Full Manufacturing Costing (EFMC), makes an extensive use of Production Job Orders to collect cost data; through this technique, the traditional cost allocation procedure and cost centres classification is reviewed. It represents an intermediate step between Absorption and Activity Based Costing: it gives the solution for the well-known limits of the former without the economic impacts and the complexity of ABC, which makes the presented model suitable for small-medium enterprises requirements.udMoreover the model identifies the share of standard product costs due to available unused productive capacity: such contribute is strategic for enterprise management because it gives an evaluation parameter for planning effectiveness and it supports decision-making.udOur proposal has been tested on a chemical-pharmaceutical plant: the EFMC implementation has lead to a more reliable estimate for standard product cost and an exhaustive data collection for productive capacity analysis which have been used for line balancing.
机译:本文的目的是提出一种新的成本会计模型来估算标准产品成本。 ud此模型名为“增强型完全制造成本核算(EFMC)”,它广泛使用了生产作业单来收集成本数据。通过这种技术,对传统的成本分配程序和成本中心分类进行了回顾。它代表了基于吸收成本和基于活动的成本核算之间的中间步骤:它为前者的已知限制提供了解决方案,而没有经济影响和ABC的复杂性,这使得所提出的模型适用于中小型企业的要求。该模型确定了由于可用的未使用的生产能力而导致的标准产品成本份额:这种贡献对于企业管理来说是战略性的,因为它为规划的有效性提供了评估参数并支持决策。 ud我们的提案已在化学药品上进行了测试工厂:EFMC的实施带来了对标准产品成本的更可靠估计,并为生产能力分析提供了详尽的数据收集,这些数据已用于生产线平衡。

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