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Trace-space reconstruction of low-emittance electron beams through betatron radiation in laser-plasma accelerators

机译:激光等离子加速器中通过电子感应辐射辐射低发射电子束的迹线空间重构

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摘要

A new methodology able to model and reconstruct the transverse trace space of low-emittance electronudbeams accelerated in the bubble regime of laser-plasma interaction is presented. The single-shotudmeasurement of both the electron energy spectrum and the betatron radiation spectrum is shown toudallow a complete measurement of the transverse emittance, including the correlation term. A noveludtechnique to directly measure the betatron oscillation amplitude distribution is described and tested at theudSPARC-LAB test facility through the interaction of the ultrashort ultraintense Ti:Sa laser FLAME with audHe gas-jet target. Via the exposed technique the beam transverse profile is also retrieved. From the study ofudthe electron transverse dynamics inside the plasma bubble, the nonlinear correlation between the betatronudamplitude and the divergence, i.e. the angle with respect the acceleration axis, is found. The angularuddistribution of the electron beam inside the bubble is retrieved. The knowledge of the trace-space densityudallows a more accurate measurement of the transverse emittance with respect to previous paradigms.
机译:提出了一种能够建模和重构在激光-等离子体相互作用的气泡状态下加速的低辐射电子光束的横向迹线空间的新方法。电子能量谱和电子感应加速器辐射谱的单次测量都显示出可以完全测量横向发射率,包括相关项。描述了一种直接测量电子感应加速器振幅分布的新颖技术,并通过超短超强Ti:Sa激光火焰与udHe气体喷射靶相互作用,在udSPARC-LAB测试设备上进行了测试。通过暴露的技术,光束的横断面也被恢复。通过对等离子体气泡内部电子横向动力学的研究,发现了电子加速器的振幅和发散度之间的非线性相关性,即相对于加速度轴的角度。检索气泡内电子束的角分布。痕量空间密度的知识使得相对于先前的范例可以更准确地测量横向发射率。

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