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Optimization of GFRP reinforcement in precast segments for metro tunnel lining

机译:地铁隧道衬砌预制段玻璃纤维增​​强的优化

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摘要

The possibility of replacing the traditional steel reinforcement with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) cages in precast concrete tunnel segmental lining has been shown by the authors in previous papers. The use of GFRP rebars as structural reinforcement in precast tunnel segments, allows several advantages in terms of structural durability or in cases of temporary lining that will have to be demolished later. Furthermore, this reinforcement type can be a suitable solution to create dielectric joints, ensuring the interruption of possible stray currents, which often lead to corrosion problems. Nevertheless, this peculiar application requires curvilinear shape of the reinforcement, and then different production process and rebar geometries. In the present work, a suggestion for the optimization of the GFRP reinforcement for tunnel segment is given. Four different GFRP cage typologies are analysed and applied as a reinforcement in full-scale tunnel segments. Both bending and point load tests are developed and the structural performances of the specimens are compared and discussed. Finally, the best solution, in terms of cost-benefit analysis is proposed.
机译:作者在以前的论文中已经表明了在预制混凝土隧道分段衬砌中用玻璃纤维增​​强的聚合物(GFRP)笼代替传统的钢筋的可能性。在预制隧道段中使用GFRP钢筋作为结构加固,在结构耐用性或临时衬砌的情况下有几个优势,这些必须稍后拆除。此外,这种加固类型可能是创建介电接头的合适解决方案,可确保中断可能产生的杂散电流,这些杂散电流通常会导致腐蚀问题。但是,这种特殊的应用需要钢筋的曲线形状,然后需要不同的生产工艺和钢筋几何形状。在目前的工作中,给出了对隧道段玻璃纤维增​​强材料进行优化的建议。分析了四种不同的GFRP笼式结构,并将其用作全尺寸隧道段的加固。开发了弯曲和点载荷测试,并比较和讨论了样品的结构性能。最后,提出了成本效益分析方面的最佳解决方案。

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