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Some specific procedures in solving the deformation vector for mining undermined areas

机译:解决矿山采空区变形矢量的一些具体程序

摘要

On the present in accretive exigencies to people and its property protection, there is security one from priority needs and tasks of all countries or their groupings around the world. In the environment protection, which an unspoiled ecosystem is a condition of human living, it is needed to protect people and its property against the negative industrial influences. The mining activity influence on the environment belongs to the most negative industrial influences. As a result of underground mining of the mineral deposits in the surface creates the subsidence trough, i.e. caving zone (area) dangerous for the movement of people in this zone. Character and size of the subsidence on the surface depends mainly on depends mainly on the geotectonic ratios of rock massif above the mined out area. Knowing the extent of the subsidence trough in mining areas is determining to prevent the entry of persons into these danger zones. Conditioning factors to establish the extent of the movement of the earth's surface above the mined out area are a geodetic way surveyed deformation vectors which can be derived from the processing of measurements at monitoring stations based on these mining tangent territories. 3D (three-dimensional) deformation vectors most adequately characterize movements of ground, buildings and other engineering structures above the mined out area. The article gives the specific case of the deformation vectors solutions in a case of disruption of the geodetic network structure at a monitoring station during periodical measurements. The theory of this specific solution of the deformation vectors was developed for the mining area near the city of Kosice in Slovakia. Some numerical and graphical results from the deformation vectors estimation in the magnesite deposit Kosice-Bankov are presented. The obtained results are transformed into GIS (Geographical Information Systems) for the needs of local governments.
机译:当前,对人民及其财产保护的需求日益增加,世界上所有国家或其集团的优先需求和任务便是其中之一。在未受破坏的生态系统是人类赖以生存的环境的环境保护中,需要保护人们及其财产免受不利的工业影响。采矿活动对环境的影响属于最负面的工业影响。由于地下开采地表中的矿藏,其结果是形成了沉降槽,即塌陷区(区域)对于该区域内的人员流动是危险的。地表沉降的特征和大小主要取决于采空区以上岩体的大地构造比。知道矿区塌陷的程度决定了防止人员进入这些危险区。用来确定地表在采空区上方运动的程度的条件因素是大地测量方法:测量变形矢量,该矢量可以从基于这些采矿切线区域的监测站的测量处理中得出。 3D(三维)变形矢量最能充分表征采空区上方地面,建筑物和其他工程结构的运动。本文给出了在定期测量过程中,监测站处的大地测量网络结构发生破坏的情况下,变形矢量解的具体情况。针对斯洛伐克科希策市附近的矿区开发了变形矢量的这种特定解的理论。给出了菱镁矿床Kosice-Bankov中变形矢量估计的一些数值和图形结果。获得的结果将转换为GIS(地理信息系统),以满足地方政府的需求。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sedlak Vladmimir;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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