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Rationalizing Ethically Questionable Intentions: An Investigation of Marketing Practices in the USA.

机译:合理化有道德问题的意图:对美国市场营销实践的调查。

摘要

In this research, a model for ethically questionable decision-making is developed by amalgamating several decision-making theories. The variables of interest are the techniques of neutralization, perceived moral intensity, Machiavellianism, unethical intentions, and ethical judgment.udUsing a sample of 276 U.S. marketing professionals, partial least squares structural equation modelling was used to validate the model. Findings reveal that U.S. marketing professionals rationalize their ethically questionable intentions through their: (1) perception of moral intensity (i.e., minimizing the harms on others, perceiving their self-interest as most salient, and indifference to social consensus), (2) reliance on various neutralization techniques, and; (3) judgment of their ethically questionable intentions as ethical. After controlling for the Machiavellian personality trait, Machiavellianism did not have a profound effect on the decision-making process, which implies that marketers, in general, are capable of the cognitive distortions found in this study.udThe main contribution to knowledge is the synthesis of the techniques of neutralization and the perceived moral intensity construct. Through this amalgamation, knowledge of the intermediary steps in the decision-making process has emerged. A contribution to knowledge involves testing the relationship between Machiavellianism and unethical intentions through the mediating variable of the techniques of neutralization. Through this investigation, it was found that the Machiavellian personality is inconsequential to the decision-making process. As a contribution to managerial knowledge, it was found that through cognitive distortions, marketers are capable of various illicit behaviours, which have been shown to be costly to not only stakeholders, but also to the profitability and reputations of organisations.
机译:在这项研究中,通过合并几种决策理论,开发了一种在道德上值得质疑的决策模型。感兴趣的变量是中和技术,感知的道德强度,马基雅维利主义,不道德的意图和道德的判断。 ud使用276位美国营销专业人员的样本,使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对模型进行了验证。调查结果表明,美国市场营销专业人员通过以下方面合理化了他们在道德上值得质疑的意图:(1)对道德强度的感知(即,最大程度地减少对他人的伤害,将自身利益视为最突出的,对社会共识无动于衷),(2)依赖各种中和技术;以及(3)将其道德上可疑的意图判断为道德。在控制了马基雅维利人的性格特征之后,马基雅维利主义对决策过程没有产生深远的影响,这暗示着营销人员通常能够承受本研究中发现的认知扭曲。 ud对知识的主要贡献是综合的技巧和感知的道德强度建构。通过这种合并,人们对决策过程中的中间步骤有了了解。对知识的贡献涉及通过中和技术的中介变量测试马基雅维利主义与不道德意图之间的关系。通过调查发现,马基雅维利人的性格与决策过程无关。作为对管理知识的贡献,人们发现,营销人员可以通过认知扭曲来进行各种非法行为,这不仅对利益相关者而且对组织的获利能力和声誉都造成了巨大的损失。

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    Overall Jeffrey Scott;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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