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Agritourism and the farmer as rural entrepreneur: a UK analysis

机译:农业旅游与农民作为乡村企业家:英国的分析

摘要

Farm-based recreation or agritourism is increasingly seen as a diversification strategy to promote a more diverse and sustainable rural economy and to protect farming incomes against market fluctuation. Thus, farmers are increasingly being recognised as entrepreneurial, needing to develop new skills and capabilities to remain competitive. However, few studies have addressed the role of entrepreneurship within the context of the diversified farm tourism business. This paper examines the range of skills and competencies that farmers in the North West of England identify as important for successful diversification and explores the extent to which these competencies are evident. The findings indicate that although farmers are increasingly turning to agritourism as a means to generate additional income, they lack many of the fundamental business competencies required for success. A finding which has implications for rural development policies and signals the need to address these skill deficiencies through farm advisory processes and via more effective training and support of agritourism providers
机译:以农场为基础的娱乐活动或农业旅游业日益被视为一种多元化战略,目的是促进更加多样化和可持续的农村经济,并保护农业收入免受市场波动的影响。因此,越来越多的农民被认为是企业家,需要发展新的技能和能力来保持竞争力。但是,很少有研究探讨在多元化的农场旅游业背景下企业家精神的作用。本文研究了英格兰西北部农民认为对成功实现多样化至关重要的技能和能力范围,并探讨了这些能力在多大程度上显而易见。调查结果表明,尽管农民越来越多地将农业旅游作为增加收入的手段,但他们缺乏成功所需的许多基本业务能力。这一发现对农村发展政策有影响,并表明需要通过农场咨询程序以及通过对农业旅游提供者进行更有效的培训和支持来解决这些技能缺陷的需要

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