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Efficiency of phosphorus resource use in Africa as defined by soil chemistry and the impact on crop production

机译:土壤化学方法定义的非洲磷资源利用效率及其对作物生产的影响

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摘要

By 2050 the global population will be 9.7 billion, placing an unprecedented burden on the world’s soils to produce extremely high food yields. Phosphorus (P) is crucial to plant growth and mineral fertilizer is added to soil to maintain P concentrations, however this is a finite resource, thus efficient use is critical. Plants primarily uptake P from a labile (available) P pool and not from the stable solid phase; transfer between these pools limits bioavailability. Transfer is controlled by soil properties which vary between soil types. The dynamic phosphorus pool simulator (DPPS) quantifies crop production and soil P relationships by utilising the transfer. This approach effectively models crop uptake from soil inputs, but it does not quantify the efficiency use. This study incorporates geochemical techniques within DPPS to quantify the efficiency of fertilizer-P use based on soil chemistry.
机译:到2050年,全球人口将达到97亿,这给世界土壤带来了空前的负担,难以产生高产的粮食。磷对植物的生长至关重要,向土壤中添加矿物肥料以保持磷的含量,但这是有限的资源,因此有效利用至关重要。植物主要从不稳定的(可用的)磷库中吸收磷,而不是从稳定的固相中吸收磷。这些池之间的转移限制了生物利用度。转移受土壤性质的控制,土壤性质因土壤类型而异。动态磷库模拟器(DPPS)通过利用转移来量化作物产量和土壤P关系。这种方法有效地模拟了土壤输入对农作物的吸收,但是没有量化效率利用。这项研究将DPPS中的地球化学技术纳入其中,以基于土壤化学性质来量化肥料P的使用效率。

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