Working through the working class: the case of Jonathan Lethem’s Dissident Gardens

摘要

Marxist literary theorisation has long proposed that the gaps, absences and contradictions evident within the literary text constitute a productive site for critical exploration. Turning a harsh gaze upon Jonathan Lethem’s Dissident Gardens (2013), a multigenerational narrative dealing with the legacy of American communism, civil rights activism and class consciousness, this paper proposes that the seeming avoidance (even abandonment) of the working class within a text focused on excavating the history of US communism, offers a number of interesting parallels with contemporary post-Marxism.ududUsing Wendy Brown’s famous essay ‘Resisting Left Melancholia’ (1999), and the work of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, particularly their Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (1985), the paper aims to contribute to developing new critical approaches to class by seeking to complicate the notion that post-Marxism has abandoned class categories for the seemingly more productive paradigms of gender, sexuality, ethnicity, post-structuralism and postmodernism. While Dissident Gardens seems to suggest, like Brown’s essay, that the radical left is crippled by a nostalgia for the failures of European Marxism, (‘socialism's failure as an intimate wound’), the text seeks to address marginalisation, discrimination and abandonment in all its forms. The paper closes by tentatively arguing that the novel can be positioned within an emerging cannon of post-Marxist fiction.