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Pressure loss modeling of non-symmetric gas turbine exhaust ducts using CFD

机译:基于CFD的非对称燃气轮机排气管压力损失建模。

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摘要

In typical gas turbine applications, combustion gases that are discharged from the turbine are exhausted into the atmosphere in a direction that is sometimes different from that of the inlet. In such cases, the design of efficient exhaust ducts is a challenging task particularly when the exhaust gases are also swirling. Designers are in need for a tool today that can guide them in assessing qualitatively and quantitatively the different flow physics in these exhaust ducts so as to produce efficient designs. In this thesis, a parametric Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based study was carried out on non-symmetric gas turbine exhaust ducts where the effects of geometry and inlet aerodynamic conditions were examined. The results of the numerical analysis were used to develop a total pressure loss model. These exhaust ducts comprise an annular inlet, a flow splitter, an annular to rectangular transition region, and an exhaust stub. The duct geometry, which is a three-dimensional complex one, is approximated with a five-parameter model, which was coupled with a design of experiment method to generate a relatively small number of exhaust ducts. The flow in these ducts was simulated using CFD for different values of inlet swirl and aerodynamic blockage and the numerical results were reviewed so as to assess the effects of the geometric and aerodynamic parameters on the total pressure loss in the exhaust duct. These flow simulations were used as a data base to generate a total pressure loss model that designers can use as a tool to build more efficient non-symmetric gas turbine exhaust ducts. The resulting correlation has demonstrated satisfactory agreement with the CFD-based data
机译:在典型的燃气涡轮机应用中,从涡轮机排放的燃烧气体会以有时不同于进气口的方向排放到大气中。在这种情况下,高效排气管的设计是一项艰巨的任务,尤其是在废气也在回旋的情况下。如今,设计人员需要一种工具,该工具可以指导他们定性和定量评估这些排气管中的不同流动物理特性,以产生高效的设计。在本文中,基于参数化计算流体动力学(CFD)的研究是在非对称燃气轮机排气管上进行的,其中研究了几何形状和进气空气动力学条件的影响。数值分析的结果用于建立总压力损失模型。这些排气管包括一个环形进气口,一个分流器,一个环形到矩形的过渡区域以及一个排气管。管道的几何形状是一个三维复杂的几何形状,用五参数模型进行了近似,该模型与实验方法的设计相结合,以生成相对较少的排气管道。使用CFD对进气道旋流和空气动力阻塞的不同值使用CFD模拟了这些管道中的流动,并回顾了数值结果,以评估几何和空气动力学参数对排气管道中总压力损失的影响。这些流动模拟被用作数据库,以生成总压力损失模型,设计人员可以将其用作构建更有效的非对称燃气轮机排气管的工具。由此产生的相关性已证明与基于CFD的数据具有令人满意的一致性

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    Farber Steven;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 正文语种 en
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