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Optimizing bridge decks maintenance strategies based on probabilistic performance prediction using genetic algorithm

机译:基于概率性能预测的遗传算法优化桥面维修策略

摘要

Bridges are important structures in transportation networks, and their maintenance is essential to public safety. Therefore, there is a critical need for research about evaluating the condition of existing bridges, investigating rehabilitation methods and organizing a management model for these bridges. Bridge Management Systems offer an effective decision-making tool for prioritizing maintenance, repair and rehabilitation (MR&R) activities taking into consideration such factors as budget constraints, suitability of MR&R methods, type and severity of bridge damages, safety, and user cost. In this research a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm is proposed to find the optimal long-term MR&R strategies for a set of reinforced concrete bridge decks based on the current status of the bridges, the applicability of several MR&R methods and their recovering effects, safety of the network, and the available budget. In this process, uncertainties associated with performance and safety have been modeled. The proposed methodology is demonstrated using a case study about bridges in Montreal partially based on real data obtained from the Ministry of Transportation of Quebec.
机译:桥梁是交通网络中的重要结构,桥梁的维护对于公共安全至关重要。因此,迫切需要研究评估现有桥梁的状况,研究修复方法并为这些桥梁组织管理模型。桥梁管理系统提供了一种有效的决策工具,可将预算,约束力,MR&R方法的适用性,桥梁损坏的类型和严重程度,安全性和用户成本等因素综合考虑,从而优先进行维护,维修和修复(MR&R)活动。在这项研究中,提出了一种多目标遗传算法,根据桥梁的现状,几种MR&R方法的适用性及其恢复效果,安全性,为一组钢筋混凝土桥梁桥面找到最优的长期MR&R策略。网络和可用预算。在此过程中,已对与性能和安全性相关的不确定性进行了建模。所提出的方法论是使用有关蒙特利尔桥梁的案例研究进行证明的,该案例研究部分基于从魁北克交通部获得的真实数据。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pakniat Parinaz;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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