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Wind-driven Rain on Buildings in Metro Vancouver: Parameters for Rain Penetration Testing of Window Assemblies

机译:大温哥华建筑物上的风雨:窗户组件的雨水渗透测试参数

摘要

Laboratory tests conducted on building assemblies to assess their resistance to rain penetration are commonly conducted by exposing the assemblies to air pressure differentials and water sprayed onto the outer surface to simulate wind-driven rain. The two primary test parameters are magnitude of air pressure differential and water spray rate. To assess the appropriateness of current standards for testing window assemblies exposed to real weather conditions in Metro Vancouver’s unique temperate rainforest climate, measurements of hourly wind-driven rain observed at building sites in Metro Vancouver are used to compute corresponding test conditions. Analysis of the observed site data leads to an expression for catch ratio as a function of wind speed. To establish a statistical basis for computing test conditions for specific return periods, the site data are linked to 25 years of average hourly historical data collected by Environment Canada from 1981 to 1996 at the Vancouver International Airport. Based on an extreme distribution analysis of wind speed and driving rain intensity, the water spray rate and air pressure differential corresponding to 10- and 20-year return periods are computed and compared to current standards. Results suggest that the standard for the intensity of rain impinged on window surfaces meets or exceeds measured conditions corresponding to a 20-year return period and are adequate for Metro Vancouver’s climate.
机译:通常在建筑物组件上进行实验室测试以评估其对雨水渗透的抵抗力,方法是将组件暴露在气压差下,然后将水喷到外表面以模拟风雨。两个主要的测试参数是气压差和喷水率的大小。为了评估当前标准对在大温哥华独特的温带雨林气候下暴露于真实天气条件下的窗户组件进行测试的适宜性,我们使用在大温哥华建筑工地观察到的每小时风雨的测量值来计算相应的测试条件。对观测站点数据的分析导致捕获率随风速变化的表达式。为了建立用于计算特定退货时间的测试条件的统计依据,站点数据与1981年至1996年加拿大环境部在温哥华国际机场收集的25年平均每小时历史数据相关联。根据风速和行车雨强度的极端分布分析,计算出与10年和20年恢复期相对应的喷水率和气压差,并将其与当前标准进行比较。结果表明,撞击在窗户表面的雨水强度标准达到或超过了相当于20年回归期的实测条件,足以满足大温哥华地区的气候条件。

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    Krpan Ronald;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 正文语种 en
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