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Small-scale spatial variation in forest soil properties and its implications for sampling procedures

机译:森林土壤特性的小范围空间变化及其对采样程序的影响

摘要

Soil samples from the various horizons have been collected from points in a square lattice in two areas representing typical Swedish forest types, at Garpenberg (60°27' lat.N, Dalarna) and Vindeln (64°17' lat. N, Västerbotten). The samples were analysed for N, P, K and loss on ignition, and the values obtained were expressed both as percentages and per unit area. The conclusion to be drawn from the results is that to obtain good precision in analytical values, it is necessary to take a greater number of samples when the results are expressed in weight per unit area than when they are expressed in percentages by weight. As a rule, it is necessary to use samples from at least 10-15 points (often more)-aggregated to a composite sample-to depress the coefficient of variation below 10 per cent for the values per unit area of the studied elements. The paper also contains tables showing the distribution of these elements in the profiles examined.
机译:在两个代表典型瑞典森林类型的地区,从方格点收集了来自各个地平线的土壤样本,分别位于加彭贝格(北纬60°27',北达拉纳)和文德伦(北纬64°17',韦斯特博滕) 。分析样品的N,P,K和灼烧损失,并将获得的值表示为百分比和每单位面积。从结果得出的结论是,要获得良好的分析值精确度,与以重量百分比表示的结果相比,以结果表示的样品数量要更多。通常,有必要使用至少10-15个点(通常更多)的样本(合计为一个复合样本),以使变异系数低于10%,低于所研究元素的每单位面积值。该文件还包含表格,显示了这些元素在所检查的配置文件中的分布。

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