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The Preparation of Boehmite and a-Alumina Powders by Hydrothermal Synthesis from Aluminium Metal

机译:水热合成铝金属制备勃姆石和α-氧化铝粉体

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摘要

Hydrothermal oxidation of aluminium metal has been effected in the temperature and pressure ranges of 300-550°C and 10-120 MPa respectively. While boehmite and a-alumina form at the extremities of these temperatures and pressures respectively, at intermediate temperatures their mixtures are obtained. The products which had average particle sizes in the range of 4-15 pm were further characterised by XRD, IR spectroscopy, and6y SEM observations. The quantity of metal reacting with unit volume of water shows three regionsudhaving distinctly different slopes in the temperature ranges of 300- 350°C, 350-450°C and 450-550'~ corresponding to the formation of fully crystalline forms of boehmite, boehmite + a-alumina and a-alumina respectively.
机译:铝金属的水热氧化分别在300-550°C和10-120 MPa的温度和压力范围内进行。虽然勃姆石和α-氧化铝分别在这些温度和压力的末端形成,但在中间温度下获得它们的混合物。通过XRD,IR光谱和6y SEM观察进一步表征平均粒径在4-15pm范围内的产物。与单位体积水反应的金属量显示三个区域,在300-350°C,350-450°C和450-550'〜的温度范围内具有明显不同的斜率,这对应于勃姆石的完全结晶形式的形成,勃姆石+ a-氧化铝和a-氧化铝。

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