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Designing, testing and modelling two innovative non-conventional buckling restrained braces for seismic resistant buildings

机译:设计,测试和建模两种用于抗震建筑物的创新型非常规屈曲约束支撑

摘要

In this thesis two all-steel BRB have been designed, manufactured and tested, and both satisfy the testing protocols required by EU and US codes. They are composed of a steel slotted restraining unit which stabilizes the steel core. The first one, the Modular Buckling Restrained Brace (MBRB), is composed by several seriated modules which contain several dissipation units connected in parallel, which yield under shear forces. Although it has good hysteretic response and a high ductility, its core is heavy and expensive to manufacture. The second one,the Slotted Buckling Restraining Brace (SBRB), solves these two shortcomings. It yields under axial forces, like the conventional BRBs, but the usual solid core has been substituted by a perforated plate. The core is a one-piece element composed of two lateral bands, of a nearly uniform section and designed to yield, connected by stabilizing bridges, which behave elastic. The buckling prevention of the lateral bands is done by the restraining unit and the stabilizing bridges. Design expressions have been proposed to design both devices, and a numerical material model have been formulated and implemented in commercial finite element method software to numerically simulate the behavior of the braces, which will reduce the need of full scale tests for its design
机译:本文设计,制造和测试了两种全钢BRB,它们均满足欧盟和美国法规要求的测试协议。它们由钢制开槽约束单元组成,用于稳定钢芯。第一个是模块化屈曲约束支撑(MBRB),它由多个系列模块组成,这些模块包含多个并联连接的耗散单元,这些单元在剪切力作用下屈服。尽管其具有良好的滞后响应和高延展性,但其芯重且制造昂贵。第二个是开槽屈曲约束支撑(SBRB),解决了这两个缺点。像传统的BRB一样,它在轴向力的作用下屈服,但通常的实心芯已被穿孔板取代。芯部是一件式的元件,由两个侧带组成,具有几乎均匀的截面,并设计成通过具有弹性的稳定桥连接而屈服。横带的屈曲防止是通过约束单元和稳定桥来完成的。已经提出了设计表达式来设计这两种设备,并且已经在商业有限元方法软件中制定并实现了数值材料模型,以对支架的行为进行数值模拟,这将减少对其设计进行全面测试的需要

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  • 作者

    Piedrafita Francos Daniel;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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