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The usefulness of phonological information for the acquisition of grammatical structure in child language development

机译:语音信息对儿童语言发展中语法结构习得的有用性

摘要

During the process of language development, one of the most important tasks that children must face is that of identifying the grammatical category to which words in their language belong. This is essential in order to be able to form grammatically correct utterances. How do children proceed in order to classify words in their language and assign them to their corresponding grammatical category? The present study investigates the usefulness of phonological information for the categorization of nouns in English, given the fact that it is phonology the first source of information that might be available to prelinguistic infants who lack access to semantic information or complex morphosyntactic information. We analyse four different corpora containing linguistic samples of English speaking mothers addressing their children in order to explore the reliability with which words are represented in mothers’ speech based on several phonological criteria. The results of the analysis confirm the prediction that most of the words to which English learning infants are exposed during the first two years of life can be accounted for in terms of their phonological resemblance
机译:在语言发展的过程中,儿童必须面对的最重要的任务之一就是确定其语言单词所属的语法类别。为了能够形成语法上正确的发音,这是必不可少的。孩子如何进行分类以将其语言中的单词分类并将其分配给相应的语法类别?本研究调查了语音信息对于英语中名词分类的有用性,因为它是语音学的第一个信息来源,可用于缺乏语义信息或复杂的句法信息的语言前婴儿。我们分析了四种不同的语料库,这些语料库包含说英语的母亲向孩子讲话的语言样本,以便根据几种语音标准探讨在母亲的语音中代表单词的可靠性。分析结果证实了这样的预测:在英语学习婴儿出生后的头两年中,他们所接触的大多数单词都可以用它们的语音相似性来解释。

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